Australia Day: If we were to change the date, these are some of our options

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Retrieved 25 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2009. The date of 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia then known as. Happy with the success of the regatta, the organisers resolved to make in an annual event.

To Indigenous Australians, January 26th is a day of loss and sorrow. Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons licence. Dressing up the pre-eminent day of commemoration in the Australian calendar as something other than this, as somehow about Australian values or a day that all Australians can take pride in, or — even as Turnbull asserts — a day when we recognise First Australians and our history, is just a dishonest diversion from the actuality. Retrieved 23 September 2014 — via National Library of Australia.

Australia Day: If we were to change the date, these are some of our options

Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts. With little idea of what he could expect from the mysterious and distant land, Phillip had great difficulty assembling the fleet that was to make the journey. His requests for more experienced farmers to assist the penal colony were repeatedly denied, and he was both poorly funded and outfitted. Nonetheless, accompanied by a small contingent of Marines and other officers, Phillip led his 1,000-strong party, of whom more than 700 were convicts, around Africa to the eastern side of Australia. In all, the voyage lasted eight months, claiming the deaths of some 30 men. The first years of settlement were nearly disastrous. Cursed with poor soil, an unfamiliar climate and workers who were ignorant of farming, Phillip had great difficulty keeping the men alive. The colony was on the verge of outright starvation for several years, and the marines sent to keep order were not up to the task. Phillip, who proved to be a tough but fair-minded leader, persevered by appointing convicts to positions of responsibility and oversight. Floggings and hangings were commonplace, but so was egalitarianism. Feeling a new sense of patriotism, the men began to rally around January 26 as their founding day. And, as Australia became a sovereign nation, it became the national holiday known as Australia Day. Today, Australia Day serves both as a day of celebration for the founding of the white British settlement, and as a day of mourning for the Aborigines who were slowly dispossessed of their land as white colonization spread across the continent.

Byron Shire Council, in the far fub of New South Wales, has voted to hold its citizenship ceremonies and patriotic celebrations a day earlier. The 12 months of the year are linked to the Moon's orbit around Earth. Australia Day officially became a public holiday for all states and territories only 24 years ago, in 1994. The Sin UK receives funding date australia day Hefce, Hefcw, SAGE, SFC, RCUK, The Nuffield Foundation, The Ogden Trust, The Royal Society, The Wellcome Trust, Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and The Alliance for Useful Evidence, as well as sixty five university members. The first day of NAIDOC week has popped up in proposals for el Australia Day dates. In 1817 reported on one of these unofficial gatherings at the home of : On Monday the 27th ult.